MINIMUMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR NATURAL GAS QUALITY
According to Annex no. 5 of the Regulation for metering the natural gas quantities traded in Romania (updated on 30.06.2011) and modified with ANRE Order 57/03.09.2026, the table below displays the minimum requirements for the quality of the natural gas traded in the entry/exit points in/from the NTS:
- The chemical composition of natural gas
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Name and chemical formula of the components |
Content in fractions/molar percentages |
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Methane (C1) |
minimum 70% mol |
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Ethane (C2)1) |
maximum 10% mol |
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Propane(C3)1) |
maximum 3,5% mol |
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Butane(C4)1) |
maximum 1,5% mol |
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Pentane(C5)1) |
maximum 0,5% mol |
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Hexane (C6)1) |
maximum 0,1% mol |
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Heptane (C7)1) |
maximum 0,05% mol |
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Octanes and higher hydrocarbons (C8+)1) |
maximum 0,05% mol |
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Nitrogen (N2)2) 3) |
maximum 5% mol (up to 7% mol) |
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Carbon Dioxide (CO2 )4) 3) |
maximum 2,5 mol% (up to 4% mol) |
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Oxygen5) |
maximum 0,02% mol |
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Hydrogen |
maximum 2% mol |
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Sulfur compounds |
Content in (mg/m3) under standard conditions |
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Hydrogen sulfide H2S (in the form of sulfur)6) |
maximum 5 (up to 6,5) |
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Mercaptans7) |
minimum 8 |
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Total sulfur8) |
20 to 50 (maximum 100 for a short period) |
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Higher calorific value9)
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Limit |
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Content in (MJ/m3) under standard conditions |
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Minimum |
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34,95 |
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Maximum |
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42,68 (up to 45,28) |
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Wobbe index |
Limit |
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Content in (MJ/m3) under standard conditions |
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Minimum |
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45,70 |
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Maximum |
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54,00 |
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Relative density10) |
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0,555÷0,70 (dimensionless) |
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Dew point of water11) |
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• maximum -8 °C at a natural gas pressure of 40 bara*, for delivery pressures higher than 24 bara*; • maximum -15 °C at natural gas pressure in the pipeline, for delivery pressures lower than 24 bara*; |
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Hydrocarbon dew point12) |
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0 ⁰C at natural gas pressure up to 70 bara* |
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- If the gas chromatograph does not measure the C6, C7 and C8+ components individually , the 0,2 % limit for C6+ applies.
The 0,2% limit of C6+ components may be exceeded for a short period mutually agreed upon by the adjacent system operators, provided that the limits relating to relative density, Wobbe index and hydrocarbon dew point are complied with.
- In addition to the limits specified above, the natural gas supplied shall not contain other constituents and/or impurities (including solid particles and liquid) to the extent that it cannot be transported and introduced into the SD (without quality adjustment or treatment).
For natural gas delivered to SD, the content of mechanical impurities must not exceed 0,05 g/m 3 .
NOTES :
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Note |
Observations |
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* |
Bara - the unit of measurement for absolute pressure (Pabsolute); Pabsolute = Prelative + Patmospheric; Relative pressure (Prelative) is the pressure measured by the manometer. |
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1) |
a) The ranges for components C2÷C8+ may be exceeded at longer intervals for short periods mutually agreed upon by the adjacent system operators, provided that the limits related to relative density and Wobbe index are respected. b) except for commercial delivery-pick-up points where natural gas is delivered to final customers directly connected to the upstream supply pipeline (CA). |
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2) |
Except for the N2 content in molar % of maximum 10 for the composition of natural gases from: a) PM0009 Beia; PM0140 Alămor; b) the physical exit points from the natural gas transmission system (ST), through which natural gas originating from the points provided for in letter a is also transported; c) commercial delivery-pick-up points where natural gas is delivered to the natural gas distribution system (SD) connected to the CA or to final customers directly connected to the CA. |
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3) |
The upper limit of the main components (CO2, N2) may be exceeded for a short period of maximum 7 days, a period established by mutual agreement between the adjacent system operators, provided that the limits related to relative density and the Wobbe index are respected. |
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4) |
Except for a CO2 content in molar % of maximum 8 for the composition of natural gases from: a) PM0083 Abrămuț; PM0079 Cărani; PM0296 Mamu; PM0295 Burcioaia; b) the physical exit points from the ST, through which natural gas originating from the points provided for in letter a) is also transported; c) commercial delivery-takeover points where natural gas is delivered to SD connected to the CA or to final customers directly connected to the CA. |
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5) |
Except for the oxygen content in mole % of maximum: a) 0,2% mol near biomethane injection facilities in ST. Near sensitive industrial facilities and underground storage facilities, oxygen concentration limits can be further reduced to 0,02 or 0,001. b) 0.5% mol near biomethane injection facilities in SD. For the situations provided for in letters a) and b) the oxygen content is measured at the injection point of the biomethane in ST or SD, as the case may be. All limits are specified as a 24 hour moving average, if an online oxygen analyzer is available. The 24 hour moving average is a statistical method used to smooth out rapid fluctuations in a data set and identify a clear trend over the course of a day. It calculates the average value of the mole % content using only the last 24 hours, continuously updating in real time as each hour passes. |
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6) |
The maximum hydrogen sulfide limit of 5 mg/m3 may be accidentally exceeded by up to 6,5 mg/m3, for short periods mutually agreed upon between adjacent system operators. |
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Note |
Observations |
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7) |
a) Except for natural gas requested to be sold at the request of the final customer, where the degree of odorization is established by mutual agreement between the parties involved, taking into account the type of odorization installation in the ST serving the respective place of consumption and which allows or does not allow the modification/reduction of the mercaptan concentration. b) Except at cross-border interconnection points, where the maximum limits are 6 to 8 mg/m3 under standard conditions. The upper limit for mercaptans may be increased to a higher limit for a short period of maximum 48 hours, unless other conditions are agreed upon by the adjacent system operators. |
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8) |
Except for total sulphur content at cross-border interconnection points, where the upper limit may increase to a higher limit for a short period of maximum 48 hours, unless adjacent system operators agree on other conditions. |
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9) |
a) The maximum limit of the higher heating power may be exceeded for short periods established by mutual agreement between the adjacent system operators. b) Except for commercial delivery-pick-up points where natural gas is delivered to final customers directly connected to the CA. |
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10) |
Except for natural gas from PM0079 Cărani, where the maximum value of relative density is 0,72. |
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11) |
a) Except for natural gas deliveries to SD connected to the CA or to final customers directly connected to the CA. b) Except for the physical entry points into the ST : PM0282 Herepea, PM0010, Bunești, PM0026 Urziceni Nord, PM0123 Cucerdea and PM0162 Sâncel Blaj, where the water dew point temperature is -8 °C at the delivery pressure during the summer, respectively the interval between June 1 and September 30 of the current year. c) Except for the physical exit points from the ST, through which natural gas originating from the physical points provided for in letter b) is transported. d) If the compliant values of the water dew point cannot be ensured, the natural gas producer is obliged, upon written request of the natural gas transmission and system operator (TSO), for PM0026 Urziceni Nord, to reduce natural gas production, for a mutually agreed period, or to stop natural gas delivery, as the case may be. |
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12) |
a) Except for natural gas deliveries to SD connected to the CA or to final customers directly connected to the CA. b) Until July 31, 2027, the exception applies to natural gas originating from PM0299 Galbenu II. c) If, after July 31, 2027, the compliant values of the hydrocarbon dew point cannot be ensured, the natural gas producer is obliged, upon written request of the TSO, for PM0299 Galbenu II, to reduce natural gas production, for a period established by mutual agreement, or to cease natural gas delivery, as the case may be. |
Additional information regarding the rights and obligations of the economic agents on the natural gas market in Romania as for metering and converting the natural gas quantities in energy units are available in the ( Regulation for metering the natural gas quantities traded in Romania (updated on 30.06.2011 ) (available only in Romanian language)
THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE NETWORK USER
Regarding the quality conditions of the natural gas traded and respectively of the pressure requirements in the entry/exit points in/from the NTS based on the transmission framework contract.
According to Chapter 5 Natural gas Quality in the transmission framework contract the natural gas traded in the entry/exit points in/from the NTS must comply witd the quality conditions stipulated in the minimum quality conditions above.
According to art. 6-9, 14 and 16 of the natural gas transmission framework contract, the rights and obligations of the network user as for the gas quality conditions are the following:
| Network user | |
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Right |
To refuse to take over the off-spec gas at the NTS exit points |
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Obligation |
To deliver gas at the NTS entry points in compliance with the natural gas quality conditions: |
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To accept a temporary reduction of the approved capacity and nomination/renomination in the NTS entry point if the gas quality conditions and/or pressures are not met; |
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Costs |
To require and receive an amount equal to 0,5% of the value of the natural gas expressed in energy units delivered at the exit from the NTS and which display the minimum conditions of the quality conditions, calculated by multiplying tde natural gas quantities expressed in energy units, noted in tde minutes concluded at tde exit from tde NTS, according to tde period in which it did not comply witd tde quality conditions, with the fixed unit amount to cover the natural gas purchasing price, expressed in RON/ energy units, evaluated by the NERA in that period; |
Botd tde annual average gross calorific value (calculated as a weighted average with the natural gas volumes of the gross calorific values in the previous calendar year for every point considered) as well as the pressure requirements (maximum and minimum pressures) relevant for the access to the system are published for every relevant point at here
According to the provisions of the Interconnection Agreements concluded with the adjacent TSOs, the minimum requirements for the quality of the natural gas in the interconnection points are as follows: